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About
Massachusetts
Home > About Massachusetts
Capital City: Boston
Economy: Technology, industry, finance, agriculture and
tourism.
Population: 6,379,304
Time Zone: 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time (-5 GMT).
Daylight Saving Time is observed from the first Sunday in April to the
last Sunday in October
Governor: Mitt Romney, R (to Jan. 2007)
Lieut. Governor: Kerry Healy, R (to Jan. 2007)
Senators: Edward M. Kennedy, D (to Jan. 2007); John F.
Kerry, D (to Jan. 2009)
Secy. of the Commonwealth: William F. Galvin, D (to Jan.
2007)
Treasurer: Timothy P. Cahill, D (to Jan. 2007)
Atty. General: Thomas F. Reilly, D (to Jan. 2007)
Present constitution drafted: 1780 (oldest U.S. state
constitution in effect today)
Entered Union (rank): Feb. 6, 1788 (6)
Motto: Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (By
the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty)
State Symbols:
flower mayflower (1918)
tree American elm (1941)
bird chickadee (1941)
song “All Hail to Massachusetts” (1966)
beverage cranberry juice (1970)
insect ladybug (1974)
cookie chocolate chip (1997)
muffin corn muffin (1986)
dessert Boston cream pie (1996)
Nicknames: Bay State; Old Colony State
Origin of name: From Massachusett tribe of Native Americans,
meaning “at or about the great hill”
10 largest cities (2000): Boston, 589,141; Worcester,
172,648; Springfield, 152,082; Lowell, 105,167; Cambridge, 101,355; Brockton,
94,304; New Bedford, 93,768; Fall River, 91,938; Lynn, 89,050; Quincy,
88,025
Land area: 7,840 sq mi. (20,306 sq km)
Geographic center: In Worcester Co., in N part of city
of Worcester
Number of counties: 14
Largest county by population and area: Middlesex, 1,463,454
(2001); Worcester, 1,513 sq mi.
State forests and parks: 144 (300,000 ac.)1
Residents: Bay Stater
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